German Blue Ram荷兰凤凰
Mikrogeophagus ramirezi · Cichlidae
The most colorful dwarf cichlid and also the most delicate, easy to keep alive but hard to keep long.
Illustration to come
SpecificationsFish atlas
- Name
- 荷兰凤凰
- Scientific name
- Mikrogeophagus ramirezi
- Family
- Cichlidae
- Origin
- Orinoco basin, Venezuela and Colombia
- Adult size
- 5–7 cm
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Diet
- Carnivore
- Water level
- Bottom
- Level
- Moderate
- Min. tank
- 60 L
- Min. length
- 60 cm
- Plant safe
- Leaves plants alone
Water requirementsFreshwater
Temp.26–30 °C
pH5.5–7
Hardness1–8 dGH
Alkalinity0–4 dKH
Units: temperature in °C, hardness in German degrees (dGH / dKH), marine salinity as specific gravity at 25 °C, volume in litres. These are the values recorded for the species and do not follow the site unit switcher.
Keeping notes
- 1The most delicate dwarf cichlid: a pH or temperature swing puts it straight on the bottom.
- 2Best at 26-30 °C in soft, acidic water, kept as a pair or one male with several females.
- 3Carnivorous on frozen bloodworm and brine shrimp; use small sinking granules.
- 4Give fine sand to sift for food and choose small mid-water tetras as tankmates.
Check a tank mate
Jump straight to the verdict for German Blue Ram against this one — no need to pick it again.
Frequently asked questions
- How big does German Blue Ram get?
- German Blue Ram reaches an adult standard length of 5–7 cm (excluding the caudal fin). Size the tank for that, not for the juvenile you bring home — the difference is often several times over, and upgrading later costs more than buying once.
- What water does German Blue Ram need?
- 26–30 °C, pH 5.5–7, 1–8 dGH, 0–4 dKH. That is only 4 °C wide, so stability matters more than hitting a particular number.
- What is the smallest tank for German Blue Ram?
- At least 60 L, and no shorter than 60 cm. That is the floor for long-term keeping, not for short-term survival: volume buys water stability and length buys swimming room, and neither substitutes for the other. It is not a schooling fish, so a single specimen or a pair is fine.
- What is German Blue Ram like to keep?
- Temperament: peaceful. Difficulty: moderate. It occupies the bottom and is carnivore. With plants it is "Leaves plants alone".
- Can German Blue Ram be kept with its most common tank mate?
- The checker returns "Can be kept together". German Blue Ram and Cardinal Tetra is a well-established pairing. Individual fish still differ; the record says "usually fine", not "guaranteed".